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How to Choose Float Switch Devices for Level Measurement
 
RELATED PAGES: Level Switches & Sensors
Liquid Level Switches

The level of almost any fluid can be detected, measured or controlled with reliability and accuracy, if the proper type of float switch is selected for the application, and it is then installed correctly. Madison Company offers a choice of several types of devices based on electronic and magnetic principles. This Tech Note is intended to assist the user in selecting the correct float switch for the application and to provide general information relative to fluids and material compatibility. Instructions supplied with each sensor give detailed information pertaining to the specific unit.

Click here to download these Tech Notes as a printable PDF file (320k).

Materials

One of the most important considerations in selecting a float switch is its compatibility with the fluid it will be sensing and the environment in which it will be used. Characteristics such as viscosity, density, corrosiveness, temperature, pressure, precipitation, conductivity, foaming, turbulence and agitation must be considered. Extremes of any one of these characteristics may limit the float switch choices available. Furthermore, a combination of even moderate values of several characteristics may highly restrict choices for the application. Madison Company should be consulted for advice in demanding installations.

The checklist details below should be considered before selecting a float switch. The requirements should also be compared with individual specification sheets for compatibility.

Checklist for Determining Proper Float Switch for Level Measurement

FLUID

1. Type
2. Temperature (maximum and minimum)
3. Specific gravity
4. Conductivity
5. Viscosity
6. Corrosiveness
7. Precipitation of solids
8. Adherence of medium to sensor and vessel walls
9. Foaming, splashing, agitation
10. Foreign particle contamination
11. Volatility

VESSEL

1. Indoors/outdoors
2. Ambient temperature (maximum and minimum)
3. Maximum pressure
4. Mounting of sensor
5. Access for maintenance of sensor
6. Level adjustment provisions
7. Surface material (magnetic or not)

INSTALLATION

1. Power compatibility
2. Power conduit installation
3. Distance to instrumentation
4. Sensor mounting altitude
5. Sensor contact/load rating
6. NEMA classification requirements
7. Adequate fusing and grounding
*8. Accuracy requirements

* Note that accuracy is dependent on many factors that are too complex and interrelated to cover in these Tech Notes. As an example, the effects of temperature on viscosity and specific gravity may influence actuation points of both float and flow switches. Contact Madison Company for guidance in severe applications.

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